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1 coherent programme
Военный термин: целостная программа -
2 coherent programme
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3 coherent programme
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > coherent programme
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4 cohérent
cohérent, e [kɔeʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective[ensemble, stratégie] coherent* * *cohérente kɔeʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [raisonnement] ( logique) coherent; ( homogène) consistent; [attitude, programme] consistent* * *kɔeʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj cohérent, -e* * *1 gén [raisonnement] ( logique) coherent; ( homogène) consistent; [attitude, programme] consistent; [réseau] integrated; [gamme de produits] coordinated;2 Phys [lumière] coherent.1. [logique] coherent2. [fidèle à soi-même] consistent -
5 целостная программа
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > целостная программа
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6 suivre
suivre [syivʀ]➭ TABLE 401. transitive verba. to follow• pars sans moi, je te suis go on without me and I'll follow• ralentis, je ne peux pas (te) suivre slow down, I can't keep up (with you)• suivre qn de près [garde du corps] to stick close to sb ; [voiture, coureur] to follow close behind sb• suivez le guide ! this way, please!• cette préposition est toujours suivie de... this preposition is always followed by...• il la suivit des yeux or du regard he followed her with his eyes• vous me suivez ? ( = vous me comprenez ?) do you follow me?b. ( = se conformer à) [+ exemple, mode, conseil, consigne] to follow• si les prix augmentent, les salaires doivent suivre if prices rise, salaries must do the samec. [étudiant] [+ classe, cours] ( = être inscrit à) to attend ; ( = être attentif à) to followd. ( = observer l'évolution de) to follow• suivre un malade/un élève to follow the progress of a patient/a pupil• « à suivre » [feuilleton] "to be continued"2. intransitive verba. [élève] ( = être attentif) to pay attention ; ( = assimiler le programme) to keep upb. ( = venir après) to follow• « faire suivre » (sur enveloppe) "please forward"3. reflexive verb* * *sɥivʀ
1.
1) ( aller derrière) to follow [personne, voiture]; ( accompagner) to accompany [personne]suivre quelqu'un dans le jardin — to follow somebody into the garden GB ou yard US
suivre quelqu'un de près/de loin — lit to follow somebody closely/at a distance
il est mort en juin, et elle l'a suivi de près — he died in June and she followed not long after
suivez le guide! — this way, please!
2) ( se situer après) to follow, to come after [période, incident, dynastie]; ( succéder à) to follow; ( résulter de) to followle jour qui suivit — the next ou following day
‘à suivre’ — ‘to be continued’
3) ( aller selon) [personne] to follow [flèche, sentier, itinéraire]; [police, chien] to follow [piste]; [bateau, route] to follow, to hug [côte]; [route] to run alongside [voie ferrée]quelle est la marche à suivre? — fig what is the best way to go about it?
suivre le droit chemin — fig to keep to the straight and narrow
4) ( se conformer à) to follow [coutume, exemple, instinct]; to obey [caprice, impulsion]5) ( être attentif à) to follow [leçon, match, procès]; to follow the progress of [élève, malade]être suivi or se faire suivre par un spécialiste — Médecine to be treated by a specialist
un de nos collègues, suivez mon regard — (colloq) hum one of our colleagues, not mentioning any names
6) ( assister à)suivre un cours de cuisine — to do a cookery GB ou cooking US course
7) ( comprendre) to follow [explication, raisonnement]8) fig ( ne pas se laisser distancer) to keep pace with [personne]tu vas trop vite, je ne peux pas (te) suivre — you're going too fast, I can't keep up
les prix augmentent, mais les salaires ne suivent pas — prices are going up but wages are not keeping pace
9) Commerce10) Sport to follow [something] through [ballon]
2.
verbe intransitif1) Postes
3.
se suivre verbe pronominal1) ( être placés dans un ordre) [numéros, pages] to be in order; Jeux [cartes] to be consecutive2) ( se succéder) [incidents] to happen one after the other
4.
verbe impersonnelil suit — it follows (de from)
* * *sɥivʀ1. vt1) (aller derrière) [personne] to followIl m'a suivie jusque chez moi. — He followed me home.
suivre qn/qch des yeux — to follow sb/sth with one's eyes
2) (dans le temps) [semaines, mois] [événements] to followsuivre son cours — to take its course, to follow its course
L'enquête suit son cours. — The inquiry is taking its course., The inquiry is following its course.
3) (= soutenir, imiter) [personne] to follow4) (= comprendre) [personne, conversation, leçon] to follow5) [émission] (= regarder) to watch, (= écouter) to listen toJe peux changer de chaîne ou tu suis cette émission? — Are you watching this programme or can I change the channel?, Are you following this programme or can I change the channel?
"à suivre" — "to be continued"
6) [actualité] to followJ'aime suivre l'actualité. — I like to keep up with the news.
7) (= assister à) [cours] to do, to takeJe suis un cours d'anglais à la fac. — I'm doing an English course at college.
8) [traitement] to be having, to be undergoing2. vi1) [personne] to follow2) [semaines, mois, années] to followdans les semaines qui suivirent — in the weeks that followed, in the following weeks
3)faire suivre [courrier] — to forward
4) (= écouter) to pay attention5) (= assimiler le programme) to keep up, to followIl n'arrive pas à suivre en maths. — He can't keep up in maths.
* * *suivre verb table: suivreA vtr1 ( aller derrière) to follow [personne, voiture]; ( accompagner) to accompany [personne]; suivez cette voiture! follow that car!; suivis de leur chien followed by their dog; j'ai l'impression qu'on me suit I think I'm being followed; un interprète le suit dans ses visites officielles an interpreter accompanies him on official visits; faire suivre qn to have sb followed; suivre qn en exil/dans le jardin to follow sb into exile/into the garden GB ou yard US; suivre qn de près/de loin lit to follow sb closely/at a distance; suivre de très près la voiture de tête Sport to be right behind the leading car; il est mort en juin, et elle l'a suivi de près he died in June and she followed not long after; il me suit partout [chien] he follows me everywhere; [sac] it goes everywhere with me; partez sans moi, je vous suis don't wait for me, I'll follow; suivre qn du regard to follow sb with one's eyes; ta réputation t'a suivi jusqu'ici your reputation has followed you; suivre un cerf à la trace to stalk a stag; suivez le guide! this way, please!;2 ( se situer après) to follow, to come after [période, incident, dynastie]; ( succéder à) to follow; ( résulter de) to follow; le verbe suit le sujet the verb comes after ou follows the subject; suivit un long silence there followed a long silence; le film qui suivit the film that followed; le jour qui suivit the next ou following day; la répression qui suivit l'insurrection the clamp-down that followed the insurrection; comme nous le verrons dans l'exemple qui suit as we shall see in the following example; lis ce qui suit read on; ‘à suivre’ ‘to be continued’;3 ( aller selon) [personne] to follow [flèche, sentier, itinéraire]; [police, chien] to follow [piste]; [bateau, route] to follow, to hug [côte]; [route] to run alongside [voie ferrée]; ils ont suivi la même voie fig they followed the same path; indiquer (à qn) la route à suivre to give (sb) directions; quelle est la marche à suivre? fig what is the best way to go about it?; suivre le droit chemin fig to keep to the straight and narrow; lire en suivant (les lignes) du doigt dans son livre to read with a finger under the line; ⇒ bonhomme;4 ( se conformer à) to follow [coutume, exemple, conseil, règlement, mode, chef de file]; to follow [instinct, penchant]; to obey [caprice, impulsion]; suivre une recette/un traitement to follow a recipe/a course of treatment; décider de suivre un régime to decide to go on a diet; il suit/ne suit pas son régime he keeps to/doesn't keep to his diet; le dollar a chuté et la livre a suivi the dollar fell and the pound followed suit;5 ( être attentif à) to follow [leçon, match, procès]; to follow the progress of [élève, malade]; suivre un feuilleton à la télévision to watch a serial on TV; suivre l'actualité to keep up with the news; suivre les événements de très près to keep a close eye on developments, to watch developments closely; c'est une affaire à suivre it's something worth watching; être suivi or se faire suivre par un spécialiste Méd to be treated by a specialist; elle ne suit jamais en classe she never pays attention in class; un de nos collègues, suivez mon regard○ hum one of our colleagues, not mentioning any names;6 ( assister à) suivre un cours de cuisine to do a cookery GB ou cooking US course; suivre un stage de formation to be on a training course GB, to be in a training program US;7 ( comprendre) to follow [explication, raisonnement]; je vous suis I'm with you, I follow; je ne vous suis pas très bien I'm not quite with you, I don't quite follow; vous me suivez? are you with me?; je n'arrive pas à suivre ce qu'il dit I can't follow what he's saying;8 fig ( ne pas se laisser distancer) to keep pace with [personne]; tu vas trop vite, je ne peux pas (te) suivre you're going too fast, I can't keep up; les prix augmentent, mais les salaires ne suivent pas prices are going up but wages are not keeping pace; il ne suit pas bien en chimie Scol he's struggling to keep up in chemistry;9 Comm suivre un article to keep a line in stock;10 Sport to follow [sth] through [ballon].B vi1 Postes faire suivre son courrier to have one's mail forwarded; (prière de) faire suivre please forward;C se suivre vpr1 ( être placés dans un ordre) [numéros, pages] to be in order; [cartes] Jeux to be consecutive; les numéros ne se suivent pas the numbers are not consecutive ou in order;2 ( se succéder) [incidents] to happen one after the other; se suivre à quelques jours d'intervalle to happen within a few days; les deux frères se suivent de près the two brothers are close in age;3 ( être cohérent) [argumentation, exposé] to be coherent; argumentation qui se suit en toute logique consistently logical line of argument.D v impers il suit it follows (de from); d'où il suit que from which it follows that, it therefore follows that; comme suit as follows.suivre qn comme un caniche or mouton or toutou to trail around after sb like a little dog.[sɥivr] verbe transitifA.[DANS L'ESPACE, LE TEMPS]1. [pour escorter, espionner, rattraper] to followsuivez le guide this way (for the guided tour), pleasea. [généralement] to follow close behind somebodyb. [pour le protéger] to stick close to somebodyle coureur anglais, suivi de très près par le Belge the English runner, with the Belgian close on his heelscertaines personnes, suivez mon regard, n'ont pas fait leur travail certain people, who shall be ou remain nameless, haven't done their workmarche moins vite, je ne peux pas suivre slow down, I can't keep uple jour qui suivit (the) next day, the following dayil suit de votre déclaration que le témoin ment it follows from your statement that the witness is lyingles conjonctions toujours suivies du subjonctif the conjunctions always followed by ou that always govern the subjunctiveB.[ADOPTER, OBÉIR À]1. [emprunter - itinéraire, rue] to followla route suit la rivière sur plusieurs kilomètres the road runs along ou follows (the course of) the river for several kilometres3. [se soumettre à - traitement] to undergo4. [se conformer à - conseil, personne, instructions] to follow[règlement] to comply with (inseparable)5. CARTES[produire] to produceC.1. [observer - carrière, progrès, feuilleton] to follow ; [ - actualité] to keep up with (inseparable)maintenant, suivez-moi bien now, listen to me carefully ou pay close attentionencore un qui ne suivait pas! [distrait] so, someone else wasn't paying attention!je vais suivre avec Pierre [sur son livre] I'll share Pierre's book3. [comprendre - explications, raisonnement] to follow4. [s'occuper de - dossier, commande] to deal with (inseparable) ; [ - élève] to follow the progress ofje suis suivie par un très bon médecin I'm with ou under a very good doctor————————[sɥivr] verbe intransitif1. ÉDUCATION [assimiler le programme] to keep up2. [être acheminé après]‘lettre suit’ ‘will write soon, letter follows’faire suivre [lettre] to forward, to send on3. [être ci-après] to followsont reçus les candidats dont les noms suivent the names of the successful candidates are as follows————————se suivre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être l'un derrière l'autre - personnes, lettres] to follow one anotherpar temps de brouillard, ne vous suivez pas de trop près in foggy conditions, keep your distance (from other vehicles)les trois coureurs se suivent de très près the three runners are very close behind one another ou are tightly bunched3. [se succéder dans le temps]les jours se suivent et ne se ressemblent pas (proverbe) who knows what tomorrow holds (locution), every day is a new beginning ou dawn————————à suivre locution adjectivale————————à suivre locution adverbiale‘à suivre’ ‘to be continued’ -
7 suivi
suivi, e [syivi]1. adjectivea. [travail] steady ; [correspondance] regular ; ( = constant) [qualité, effort, politique] consistent ; [conversation, histoire, raisonnement] coherentb. ( = apprécié) très suivi [cours] well-attended ; [mode, recommandation] widely adopted ; [exemple] widely followed2. masculine noun* * *
1.
2.
1) ( maintenu) [travail, demande] steady; [effort] sustained; [correspondance] regular; [habitudes] regular; [qualité] consistent; [relations] close2) Commerce [article] in general production (après n), that is always in stock (épith, après n)3) ( apprécié)quelle est l'émission la plus suivie? — which is the most popular programme [BrE]?
4) ( cohérent) [politique] consistent; [argumentation] coherent
3.
assurer le suivi d'un produit — Commerce to ensure the continued supply of a product
* * *sɥivi suivi, -e1. ppSee:2. adj1) (= régulier) regular3) (= cohérent) (politique) consistent, joined-up4)très suivi (cours) — well attended, (mode) widely adopted, (feuilleton) widely followed
peu suivi (cours) — poorly attended, (mode) not widely adopted, (feuilleton) not widely followed
3. nm* * *A pp ⇒ suivre.B pp adj1 ( maintenu) [travail, demande] steady; [effort] sustained; [correspondance] regular; [habitudes] regular; [qualité] consistent; [relations] close;3 (apprécié, adopté) la boxe est le sport le plus suivi boxing is the most popular sport; quelle est l'émission la plus/moins suivie? which is the most/least popular programmeGB?; très/peu suivi [feuilleton] with a (very) large/small audience ( épith, après n); [cours] well/poorly attended; [exemple, consigne] widely/not widely followed; c'est une mode très/peu suivie it's a fashion which has/hasn't really caught on; le match a été très/peu suivi TV the match drew a large/poor number of viewers; au cours d'un procès très/peu suivi during a trial that attracted considerable/very little public interest;C nm ( de procédure) monitoring; Comm ( de commande) follow-up; le suivi des malades/ex-prisonniers follow-up care for patients/ex-prisoners; le suivi budgétaire monitoring of the budget; travail de suivi follow-up work; assurer le suivi des jeunes délinquants to follow up (on) young delinquents; assurer le suivi d'un produit Comm to ensure the continued supply of a product.→ link=suivre suivre————————1. [ininterrompu - effort] sustained, consistent ; [ - correspondance] regular ; [ - qualité] consistent ; [ - activité] steadynous avons eu une correspondance très suivie pendant des années we wrote to each other very regularly for years2. [logique - propos, raisonnement] coherent ; [ - politique] consistent3. [qui a la faveur du public]conférence peu/très suivie poorly attended/well-attended conferencela grève a été peu/très suivie there was little/a lot of support for the strike————————nom masculin[d'un cas, d'un dossier] follow-upa. [cas, dossier] to follow through (separable)b. [commande] to deal with (inseparable)c. COMMERCE [article] to continue to stockle travail en petits groupes assure un meilleur suivi working in small groups means that individual participants can be monitored more successfully -
8 coller
coller [kɔle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to stick ; (à la colle blanche) to paste ; [+ affiche] to stick up (à, sur on ) ; [+ enveloppe] to stick down ; [+ papier peint] to hang ; (Computing) to paste• coller qch à or sur qch to stick sth onto sthb. ( = appliquer) coller son oreille à la porte/son nez contre la vitre to press one's ear against the door/one's nose against the window• arrête de pleurer ou je t'en colle une ! stop crying or you'll get a smack!g. ( = suivre) [+ personne] (inf) to cling to• la voiture qui nous suit nous colle de trop près the car behind is sitting right on our tail (inf)2. intransitive verb• depuis, cette réputation lui colle à la peau he's been stuck with this reputation ever since3. reflexive verba. ( = se mettre) (inf)ils se collent devant la télé dès qu'ils rentrent they plonk themselves (inf) in front of the TV as soon as they come in• on s'y colle ? shall we get down to it?* * *kɔle
1.
1) ( faire adhérer) to stick, to glue [bois, papier, carton]; to paste up [affiche]; to hang [papier peint, tissu mural]; to stick [something] on [étiquette, timbre, rustine®]; to stick down [enveloppe]; to stick [something] together [feuilles, morceaux]; Cinéma to splice [film, bande magnétique]coller des affiches — to stick ou post bills
2) ( appuyer)coller quelque chose contre or à quelque chose — to press something against something
3) (colloq) ( mettre) to stick (colloq)je leur ai collé la facture sous le nez — I stuck (colloq) the bill (right) under their noses
tu vas te faire coller une amende — you'll get landed (colloq) with a fine
si tu continues, je te colle une gifle or je vais t'en coller une — if you keep on, I'm going to slap you
on lui colle une étiquette de chanteur engagé — he's being labelled [BrE] as a political singer
4) (colloq) (dans un examen, un jeu)je me suis fait coller en physique — I failed ou flunked (colloq) physics
5) (colloq) ( donner une retenue à) to give [somebody] detention [élève]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( adhérer) [colle, timbre, enveloppe] to stick; [pâtes] to stick together; [boue, substance] to stickcoller à un véhicule — fig to drive close behind a vehicle
ton passé te colle à la peau — fig your past never leaves you
2) (colloq) ( être cohérent)
3.
se coller verbe pronominal1) ( s'appuyer)se coller à or contre quelqu'un/quelque chose — to press oneself against somebody/something
2) (colloq) ( pour une activité)dès qu'il rentre, il se colle devant son ordinateur — as soon as he comes in he's glued (colloq) to his computer
* * *kɔle1. vt1) [timbre, étiquette] to stick on, [enveloppe] to seal, [affiche] to stick up, [papier peint] to hang2) [morceaux] to stick together, to glue togethercoller qch sur qch — to stick sth onto sth, to paste sth onto sth
Il y a un chewing-gum collé sous la chaise. — There's a bit of chewing gum stuck under the chair.
3) fig (= appuyer)J'ai collé mon oreille au mur. — I pressed my ear against the wall.
4) * (= mettre, fourrer) to stick * to shove *5) ÉDUCATION (= punir) to keep in, to give detention to2. vi1) (= être collant) to be sticky2) (= adhérer) to stickCe timbre ne colle plus. — This stamp won't stick on.
3) figcoller à qn [importun] — to cling to sb, [robe moulante] to cling to sb
coller au pare-chocs de qn [voiture, chauffeur] — to tailgate sb
4) (= marcher)ça colle (= c'est cohérent) [histoires, explications, récits] — that makes sense, (entre deux personnes) they're getting on fine
ça ne colle pas (= ça n'est pas cohérent) [histoires, explications, récits] — they don't hold together, (entre deux personnes) they're not hitting it off
Ça ne colle pas, il faudra revoir tout ça. — It's no good, we'll have to take another look at it.
* * *coller verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire adhérer) to stick, to glue [bois, papier, carton]; to paste up [affiche]; to hang [papier peint, tissu mural]; to stick [sth] on [étiquette, timbre, rustine®]; to stick down [enveloppe]; to stick [sth] together [feuilles, morceaux]; Cin to splice [film, bande magnétique]; repliez la feuille et collez les bords fold the sheet and glue the edges together; coller un timbre sur une enveloppe/un colis to stick a stamp on an envelope/a parcel; coller des affiches to stick ou post bills; coller une photo sur une page to stick a photograph onto a page; il avait les cheveux collés par la peinture his hair was matted with paint; un ruban thermo-collant pour coller les bords an iron-on adhesive strip for taking up hems; ta colle ne colle pas bien le carton your glue isn't very good for sticking card;2 ( appuyer) coller qch contre or à qch to press sth against sth; coller son front/nez contre la vitre to press one's forehead/nose against the window; elle a collé son genou contre le mien she pressed her knee against mine; il avait un pistolet collé à la tempe there was a pistol pressed to his head; il la colla contre le parapet he pushed her up against the parapet;3 ○( mettre) to stick○; je leur ai collé l'article/la facture sous le nez I stuck○ the article/the bill (right) under their noses; je lui ai collé le bébé dans les bras I stuck○ the baby in his/her arms; à 15 ans, on m'a collé sur une fraiseuse at 15, they stuck○ me on a milling machine; ils m'ont collé président de l'association they made me chairman of the association; tu vas te faire coller une amende you'll get landed○ with a fine; il lui a collé trois gosses he got her pregnant three times; si tu continues, je te colle une gifle or je vais t'en coller une if you keep on, I'm going to slap you; on lui colle une étiquette de chanteur engagé he's being labelledGB as a political singer;4 ○(dans un examen, un jeu) je me suis fait coller en physique I failed ou flunked○ physics; ‘comment s'appelle le premier ministre actuel?’-‘alors là tu me colles!’ ‘what's the present prime minister's name?’-‘you've stumped○ ou got me there!’;5 ○( donner une retenue à) to give [sb] detention [élève]; se faire coller to have ou get detention;6 Vin to fine [vin, liqueur].B vi1 ( adhérer) [colle, timbre, enveloppe] to stick; [pâtes, riz, semoule] to stick together; [boue, substance] to stick; ta colle colle bien/ne colle pas bien your glue sticks well/doesn't stick very well; coller à la casserole to stick to the pan; coller aux chaussures/mains to stick to one's shoes/hands; coller aux dents to stick to one's teeth; coller à un véhicule fig to drive close behind a vehicle; le coureur collait à la roue de son adversaire fig the runner stuck close to his opponent; dans une dissertation, collez toujours au sujet fig in an essay, always stick to the subject; mon tee-shirt mouillé me collait à la peau/au corps my wet T-shirt was clinging to my skin/body; ta réputation/ton passé te colle à la peau fig your reputation/your past never leaves you;2 ○( être cohérent) coller à to be consistent ou fit with; ça colle à or avec l'idée qu'on se fait d'elle that's consistent with her image; leur analyse ne colle pas à la réalité their analysis doesn't fit with the facts; leurs témoignages ne collent pas their evidence doesn't tally; tout colle! it's all falling into place!;3 ( en jouant) to be it.C se coller vpr1 ( s'appuyer) se coller à or contre qn/qch to press oneself against sb/sth; j'ai dû me coller au mur pour les laisser passer I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass; les voyageurs étaient collés les uns contre les autres the passengers were pressed against each other; ils se sont collés au sol they lay flat on the ground; l'alpiniste se collait à la paroi the climber clung to the rockface;2 ○( pour une activité) dès qu'il rentre, il se colle devant la télé/son ordinateur as soon as he comes in he's glued○ to the TV/his computer; je m'y suis collé à 2 heures et je n'ai pas encore terminé I got down to it at 2 o'clock and I still haven't finished; c'est toi qui t'y colles ( à une tâche) it's your turn (to do it).[kɔle] verbe transitif1. [fixer - étiquette, timbre] to stick (down) ; [ - tissu, bois] to glue (on) ; [ - papier peint] to paste (up) ; [ - affiche] to post, to stick up (separable), to put up (separable)4. [appuyer] to press[refuser]ils l'ont collée en pension/en prison they stuck her in a boarding school/put her in jailcoller quelque chose/quelqu'un à quelqu'un: ils m'ont collé le bébé pour la semaine they've lumbered (UK) ou saddled me with the baby for a week[obliger à devenir]11. INFORMATIQUE to paste————————[kɔle] verbe intransitif1. [adhérer - timbre] to stick[être poisseux] to be stickycoller au derrière (familier) ou aux fesses (très familier) de quelqu'un (figuré) to stick to somebody like a limpet2. [vêtement] to clingb. (figuré) to be inherent to ou innate in somebody3. (familier) [aller bien]ça ne colle pas it doesn't work, something's wrong————————coller à verbe plus préposition[respecter] to be faithful to————————se coller verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se blottir]se coller à ou contre un mur pour ne pas être vu to press oneself up against a wall in order not to be seen2. (familier) [s'installer]3. (locution)s'y coller (familier) [s'atteler à un problème, une tâche] to make an effort to do something, to set about doing something————————se coller verbe pronominal transitif -
9 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
10 unitario
unitario agg.1 unitary, joint, unit (attr.): politica unitaria, unitary policy; programma unitario, joint programme; sistema unitario, unitary system; prezzo unitario, unit price; costo unitario, unit cost3 (st. relig.) unitarian4 (fis.): cella unitaria, unit cell; simmetria unitaria, unitary symmetry; vettore unitario, unit vector◆ s.m. (st. relig.) Unitarian.* * *1) (omogeneo) [ insieme] uniform, homogeneous; [ fronte] united2) pol. [governo, politica] unitary3) comm. [costo, prezzo] unit attrib.* * *unitariopl. -ri, - rie /uni'tarjo, ri, rje/2 pol. [governo, politica] unitary3 comm. [costo, prezzo] unit attrib. -
11 CPA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Care Programme Approach2) Компьютерная техника: Computerized Personal Assistant3) Медицина: цветная ангиография (Color Power Angio), cerebello-pontine angle4) Американизм: Contract Price Adjustment, Cost Per Aquisition, Совет управления персонала, дипломированный бухгалтер-ревизор, аудитор5) Спорт: Can't Pass Again6) Военный термин: CJCS Preparedness Assessment, Chairman's Program Assessment, Civil Preparedness Agency, Coalition Provisional Authority, Collection Planning Aid, central purchasing authority, chief of public affairs, closest point of approach, command post aircraft, command post augmentees, contingency planning aid, continuous patrol aircraft, cost planning and appraisal8) Техника: color phase alternation, cylindrical parabola antenna9) Сельское хозяйство: Cattleman's Protective Association, Crop Protection Association, cyclophosphamide, p-хлорфеноксиуксусная кислота10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Produce Anything, Certified Publicly Acceptable, Condescending And Patronizing Americans, Corrupt Provisional Authority11) Химия: Co Polymer Alloy, chloroplatinic acid12) Религия: Church Planting Academy13) Юридический термин: Certified Public Annoyance, Consumer Protection Act, Couldn't Pass Again14) Бухгалтерия: Cheapest Price Available, дипломированный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants), дипломированный финансовый аналитик (Chartered Financial Analyst), общественный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants)15) Автомобильный термин: connector position assurance16) Сокращение: Canadian Pacific Airlines, Cocoa Producers Alliance, Combat Pilots Association, Combined Pensioners Association, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Communist Party of Australia, Consumer Protection Agency, Council of Professional Associations, Country Press Association, Creditors Protection Association, Critical Path Analysis, certified public accountant, colour phase alternation17) Университет: Comprehensive Performance Assessment, Cumulative Point Average19) Фото: Concurrent Photon Amplification20) Электроника: Central Provisional Authority, Charged Particle Analysis21) Вычислительная техника: channel port adapter, Collaboration Protocol Agreements (ebXML)22) Нефть: Canadian Petroleum Association, Канадская нефтяная ассоциация (Canadian Petroleum Association)23) Иммунология: colony-promoting activity24) Банковское дело: официальный счёт государственного учреждения (certified public account)25) Пищевая промышленность: Chocolate Pistachio Almond26) Реклама: cost-per-action (интернет-маркетинг)27) Деловая лексика: Corporate Piracy Accomplices, Cost Per Acquisition, дипломированный государственный бухгалтер-ревизор (certified public accountant)28) Образование: Close Personal Attention, Competent Personal Attention29) Инвестиции: certified public account30) Сетевые технологии: Content Provider Access, Cut Paste And Assemble32) Химическое оружие: Chairman Program Assessment33) Цветная металлургия: ПХВК (платинохлористоводородная кислота; chloric platinum acid)34) Расширение файла: Cost Per Action35) Должность: Candid Political Accountant, Cleaning, Pressing, and Altering36) Правительство: Child Placement Agency, Child Protective Agency37) НАСА: Control Panel Application -
12 CPa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Care Programme Approach2) Компьютерная техника: Computerized Personal Assistant3) Медицина: цветная ангиография (Color Power Angio), cerebello-pontine angle4) Американизм: Contract Price Adjustment, Cost Per Aquisition, Совет управления персонала, дипломированный бухгалтер-ревизор, аудитор5) Спорт: Can't Pass Again6) Военный термин: CJCS Preparedness Assessment, Chairman's Program Assessment, Civil Preparedness Agency, Coalition Provisional Authority, Collection Planning Aid, central purchasing authority, chief of public affairs, closest point of approach, command post aircraft, command post augmentees, contingency planning aid, continuous patrol aircraft, cost planning and appraisal8) Техника: color phase alternation, cylindrical parabola antenna9) Сельское хозяйство: Cattleman's Protective Association, Crop Protection Association, cyclophosphamide, p-хлорфеноксиуксусная кислота10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Produce Anything, Certified Publicly Acceptable, Condescending And Patronizing Americans, Corrupt Provisional Authority11) Химия: Co Polymer Alloy, chloroplatinic acid12) Религия: Church Planting Academy13) Юридический термин: Certified Public Annoyance, Consumer Protection Act, Couldn't Pass Again14) Бухгалтерия: Cheapest Price Available, дипломированный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants), дипломированный финансовый аналитик (Chartered Financial Analyst), общественный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants)15) Автомобильный термин: connector position assurance16) Сокращение: Canadian Pacific Airlines, Cocoa Producers Alliance, Combat Pilots Association, Combined Pensioners Association, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Communist Party of Australia, Consumer Protection Agency, Council of Professional Associations, Country Press Association, Creditors Protection Association, Critical Path Analysis, certified public accountant, colour phase alternation17) Университет: Comprehensive Performance Assessment, Cumulative Point Average19) Фото: Concurrent Photon Amplification20) Электроника: Central Provisional Authority, Charged Particle Analysis21) Вычислительная техника: channel port adapter, Collaboration Protocol Agreements (ebXML)22) Нефть: Canadian Petroleum Association, Канадская нефтяная ассоциация (Canadian Petroleum Association)23) Иммунология: colony-promoting activity24) Банковское дело: официальный счёт государственного учреждения (certified public account)25) Пищевая промышленность: Chocolate Pistachio Almond26) Реклама: cost-per-action (интернет-маркетинг)27) Деловая лексика: Corporate Piracy Accomplices, Cost Per Acquisition, дипломированный государственный бухгалтер-ревизор (certified public accountant)28) Образование: Close Personal Attention, Competent Personal Attention29) Инвестиции: certified public account30) Сетевые технологии: Content Provider Access, Cut Paste And Assemble32) Химическое оружие: Chairman Program Assessment33) Цветная металлургия: ПХВК (платинохлористоводородная кислота; chloric platinum acid)34) Расширение файла: Cost Per Action35) Должность: Candid Political Accountant, Cleaning, Pressing, and Altering36) Правительство: Child Placement Agency, Child Protective Agency37) НАСА: Control Panel Application -
13 CSP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
14 CSp
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
15 CsP
1) Общая лексика: Оператор связи2) Компьютерная техника: Control Sequence Prefix, Cross System Product3) Авиация: command slave processor4) Медицина: caesarean scar pregnancy5) Американизм: Civil Service Preparation, Computer Security Plan6) Спорт: Comfortable Starting Pitch7) Военный термин: Call Service Position, Chaplain Service personnel, Code And Signal Publication, Commercial Space Package, Contingency Support Package, Council on Scientific Policy, Crisis Staffing Procedures, combat supplies platoon, combat survivability program, combined staff planners, committed to scheduled programs, common signal processor, communications security policy, communications security publication, community service program, community shelter plan, concurrent spare parts, contractor standard parts, contractor standardization plan, control switching point8) Техника: Coalition for Safe Power, central signal processor, channeled-substrate-planar structure, coder sequential pulses, coherent signal processor, common scatter point, communications satellite program, conditional success probability, containment spray pump, control signal processor, core spray pump, cryptographics service provider9) Сельское хозяйство: Concentrated Super-Phosphate, concentrated superphosphate10) Математика: план непрерывного выборочного контроля (continuous sampling plan)11) Британский английский: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy13) Фармакология: compounded sterile preparation14) Страхование: Certified Safety Professional15) Грубое выражение: Certainly Stupid Punks16) Оптика: channeled substrate planar17) Телекоммуникации: (commerce service provider) ЭК-провайдер, (commerce service provider) провайдер электронной коммерции, (commerce service provider) провайдер, предоставляющий услуги по коммерческому хостингу18) Сокращение: Commercial Support Program (Australia), Common SAR Processor, Communications Support Processor, Contract Strategy Paper (USA), Corporate Succession Planning, Counterproliferation Support Program (US DoD), coder sequential pulse19) Текстиль: Chest Stripe Polo20) Университет: College Student Personnel, College Success Program21) Физиология: Cervical spine, Clan Skin Package22) Электроника: Chip Scale Packaging, Chip scale package23) Вычислительная техника: Certified Systems Professional, Chip-Scale Packaging, Compucom Speed Protocol, communicating sequential processes, cryptographic service provider, Chip Scale Package (IC)24) Литература: Club Success Plan (Toastmasters)25) Нефть: непрерывное сейсмическое профилирование (continuous seismic profiling), план подрядчика по стандартизации26) Нейрохирургия: полость Верге (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation)27) Космонавтика: Canadian Space Programme28) Геофизика: ОПВ, ОТВ, общая точка взрыва, общая точка рассеяния, общий пункт взрыва29) Холодильная техника: principle of corresponding states30) Экология: continuous seismic profiling31) Энергетика: концентрация солнечной энергии, технология концентрации солнечной энергии, CSP technology, concentrating solar power technology, solar CSP32) СМИ: Character Sheet Page33) Деловая лексика: Cable Service Provider, Commerce Service Provider, Customer Spare Parts, оператор мобильной связи34) Образование: Community Support Program35) Сетевые технологии: Certified Support Partner, Client Server Protocol, Cluster Server Package, Cryptographies Service Provider, сертифицированный партнёр по технической поддержке, сертифицированный специалист по системам36) Солнечная энергия: (Concentrating Solar Power) концентрирующая солнечная энергия37) Полимеры: chlorosulfonated polyethylene38) Контроль качества: continuous sampling plan39) Расширение файла: Commercial Service Provider, Commercial Subroutine Package, PC Emcee Screen Image, CompuCom Speed Protocol (CompuCom), Cross System Product (IBM)40) Нефть и газ: КС «Портовая», компрессорная станция «Портовая», Compressor Station Portovaya, Common Source Point41) Электричество: Концентрированная солнечная энергия (сокр. от concentrated solar power)42) Майкрософт: поставщик служб шифрования43) Должность: Certified Speaking Professional, Community Service Personnel44) Чат: Chronically Serious People45) NYSE. American Strategic Income Portfolio III46) Программное обеспечение: Commerce Solution Provider -
16 cPA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Care Programme Approach2) Компьютерная техника: Computerized Personal Assistant3) Медицина: цветная ангиография (Color Power Angio), cerebello-pontine angle4) Американизм: Contract Price Adjustment, Cost Per Aquisition, Совет управления персонала, дипломированный бухгалтер-ревизор, аудитор5) Спорт: Can't Pass Again6) Военный термин: CJCS Preparedness Assessment, Chairman's Program Assessment, Civil Preparedness Agency, Coalition Provisional Authority, Collection Planning Aid, central purchasing authority, chief of public affairs, closest point of approach, command post aircraft, command post augmentees, contingency planning aid, continuous patrol aircraft, cost planning and appraisal8) Техника: color phase alternation, cylindrical parabola antenna9) Сельское хозяйство: Cattleman's Protective Association, Crop Protection Association, cyclophosphamide, p-хлорфеноксиуксусная кислота10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Produce Anything, Certified Publicly Acceptable, Condescending And Patronizing Americans, Corrupt Provisional Authority11) Химия: Co Polymer Alloy, chloroplatinic acid12) Религия: Church Planting Academy13) Юридический термин: Certified Public Annoyance, Consumer Protection Act, Couldn't Pass Again14) Бухгалтерия: Cheapest Price Available, дипломированный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants), дипломированный финансовый аналитик (Chartered Financial Analyst), общественный бухгалтер (certified public Accountants)15) Автомобильный термин: connector position assurance16) Сокращение: Canadian Pacific Airlines, Cocoa Producers Alliance, Combat Pilots Association, Combined Pensioners Association, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Communist Party of Australia, Consumer Protection Agency, Council of Professional Associations, Country Press Association, Creditors Protection Association, Critical Path Analysis, certified public accountant, colour phase alternation17) Университет: Comprehensive Performance Assessment, Cumulative Point Average19) Фото: Concurrent Photon Amplification20) Электроника: Central Provisional Authority, Charged Particle Analysis21) Вычислительная техника: channel port adapter, Collaboration Protocol Agreements (ebXML)22) Нефть: Canadian Petroleum Association, Канадская нефтяная ассоциация (Canadian Petroleum Association)23) Иммунология: colony-promoting activity24) Банковское дело: официальный счёт государственного учреждения (certified public account)25) Пищевая промышленность: Chocolate Pistachio Almond26) Реклама: cost-per-action (интернет-маркетинг)27) Деловая лексика: Corporate Piracy Accomplices, Cost Per Acquisition, дипломированный государственный бухгалтер-ревизор (certified public accountant)28) Образование: Close Personal Attention, Competent Personal Attention29) Инвестиции: certified public account30) Сетевые технологии: Content Provider Access, Cut Paste And Assemble32) Химическое оружие: Chairman Program Assessment33) Цветная металлургия: ПХВК (платинохлористоводородная кислота; chloric platinum acid)34) Расширение файла: Cost Per Action35) Должность: Candid Political Accountant, Cleaning, Pressing, and Altering36) Правительство: Child Placement Agency, Child Protective Agency37) НАСА: Control Panel Application -
17 disjointed
adjectiveunzusammenhängend; zusammenhanglos* * *dis·joint·ed[dɪsˈʤɔɪntɪd, AM -t̬-]2. (disunited) zerrissen* * *[dIs'dZɔIntɪd]adj1) (= incoherent) sentences, words, thoughts unzusammenhängend, zusammenhanglos; film, programme unzusammenhängend* * *disjointed adj (adv disjointedly)1. zerstückelt2. (ab)getrennt3. fig aus den Fugen geraten4. a) abgehackt (Redeweise etc)b) zusammenhang(s)los* * *adjectiveunzusammenhängend; zusammenhanglos* * *adj.unzusammenhängend adj. -
18 émetteur
m1) передатчик2) эмиттер ( транзистора)3) излучатель•- émetteur cohérent
- émetteur directif
- émetteur de fac-similé
- émetteur gamma
- émetteur d'images
- émetteur lambertien
- émetteur de localisation
- émetteur magnétostrictif
- émetteur d'ondes
- émetteur à ondes courtes
- émetteur à ondes longues
- émetteur d'ordres
- émetteur de parasites
- émetteur du phototransistor
- émetteur piézo-électrique
- émetteur de porteurs majoritaires
- émetteur à programme
- émetteur de radar
- émetteur de radio-alignement
- émetteur de radiodiffusion
- émetteur de radiophonie
- émetteur radiotélégraphique
- émetteur de radiotéléphonie
- émetteur de rayons gamma
- émetteur de rayons X
- émetteur secondaire
- émetteur de son
- émetteur de télécinéma
- émetteur télécommandé
- émetteur télémétrique
- émetteur de télévision
- émetteur ultrasonore
- émetteur d'ultraviolet
- émetteur vertical -
19 atinar
v.1 to guess correctly.atinar a hacer algo to succeed in doing somethingatinar con to hit upon2 to guess right, to guess, to make a good guess.María atinó y ganó un premio Mary guessed right and got a prize.3 to hit.María le atinó al vidrio Mary hit the glass.4 to guess right for, to get right, to hit upon the correct, to hit upon the right.Silvia acierta las respuestas siempre Silvia guesses the answers always.* * *1 (dar con) to hit upon, find■ si no atinas con la calle, llámame if you can't find the street, call me2 (acertar) to get it right, be right, succeed■ nadie ha atinado a presentar un programa político coherente nobody has managed to present a coherent political programme* * *1. VI1) (=acertar) to be rightsiempre atina — he always gets it right, he always hits the nail on the head
el médico no le atina — the doctor doesn't know what's wrong with him, the doctor can't find out what's wrong with him
atinar a o con o en — to hit upon, find
2) (=conseguir)2.VT [+ solución] to hit upon, find; (=acertar) to guess right; (=encontrar) to succeed in finding* * *verbo intransitivoatinar a + inf: no atino a enhebrar la aguja I can't (seem to) get the needle threaded; no atiné a decir nada I couldn't say a word; por suerte atinó a agarrarla de un brazo luckily he managed to grab hold of her arm; atinar con algo <con solución/respuesta> to hit on o upon something, come up with something; atiné con la talla I got the size right; atinaste con el regalo the gift you got him/her was perfect; no atinaba con la calle I couldn't find the street; los médicos no atinan con el diagnóstico — the doctors can't work out what's wrong with her
* * *= strike + home, hit + the nail on the head.Ex. Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.Ex. One ISO team member hit the nail on the head by saying that the ISO certificate would mean a lot for our customers.----* atinar con = put + Posesivo + finger on.* atinar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye.* * *verbo intransitivoatinar a + inf: no atino a enhebrar la aguja I can't (seem to) get the needle threaded; no atiné a decir nada I couldn't say a word; por suerte atinó a agarrarla de un brazo luckily he managed to grab hold of her arm; atinar con algo <con solución/respuesta> to hit on o upon something, come up with something; atiné con la talla I got the size right; atinaste con el regalo the gift you got him/her was perfect; no atinaba con la calle I couldn't find the street; los médicos no atinan con el diagnóstico — the doctors can't work out what's wrong with her
* * *= strike + home, hit + the nail on the head.Ex: Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.
Ex: One ISO team member hit the nail on the head by saying that the ISO certificate would mean a lot for our customers.* atinar con = put + Posesivo + finger on.* atinar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye.* * *atinar [A1 ]vi1 (acertar, dar) atinar CON algo ‹con una solución, respuesta› to hit ON o UPON sth, come up WITH sth, find sthal final atinó con la calle que buscaba she finally found o succeeded in finding the street she was looking forlos médicos no atinan con el diagnóstico the doctors can't work out what's wrong with her2 (lograr) atinar A + INF:no atino a enhebrar la aguja I can't (seem to) get the needle threadedestaba tan emocionado que no atiné a decir palabra I was so overcome, I couldn't say a word o get a single word outpor suerte atinó a agarrarla de un brazo luckily he managed to grab hold of her armatinar en el blanco to hit the target¡atinaste! you're dead right! ( colloq)* * *
atinar ( conjugate atinar) verbo intransitivo:
¡atinaste! you're dead right!;
no atiné a decir nada I couldn't say a word;
atinar con algo ‹con solución/respuesta› to hit on o upon sth, come up with sth;
atinaste con el regalo the gift you got him/her was perfect;
no atinaba con la calle I couldn't find the street
atinar verbo intransitivo
1 (dar en, alcanzar) to hit [en, -]
2 (dar con algo, encontrar) (una calle, un objeto) to find [con, -]
(una solución, una respuesta) to get [con, -]
3 (acertar a, ser capaz de) atinó a decir unas palabras, she was able to say some words
no atino a comprenderlo, I can't understand it
' atinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acertar
English:
guess
* * *atinar vi1. [adivinar] to guess correctly;atinaron en sus previsiones their predictions turned out to be correct2. [golpear]atinar en: la flecha atinó en el blanco the arrow hit the target;el misil atinó en el puente the missile made a direct hit on the bridge3. [encontrar]atinar con: atinó con el libro que buscaba she found the book she had been looking for;siguió revisando el texto hasta atinar con las palabras exactas he continued to revise the text until he hit on exactly the right words4. [conseguir, lograr]atinar a hacer algo: no atinaba a abrir la cerradura she couldn't manage to open the lock;sólo atinaba a mirarla boquiabierto all he could do was stare at her in astonishment;cuando la veía no atinaba a decir palabra when he saw her he could never manage to say anything* * *v/i1 manage (a to)2:no atinó con la respuesta correcta she couldn’t come up with the right answer;atinar en el blanco hit the bull’s eye* * *atinar viacertar: to be accurate, to be on target* * *atinar vb1. (dar con) to manage to do2. (acertar) to be right -
20 logical
1. a логический; относящийся к логике2. a логичный, последовательный3. a неизбежно вытекающийlogical necessity — логически неизбежный вывод; логическая необходимость
4. a разумныйСинонимический ряд:1. analytic (adj.) analytic; consequent; fair; intelligent; legitimate; obvious; ratiocinative; rational; reasonable; sensible; sound; subtle2. analytical (adj.) analytical; deductive; inductive3. clear (adj.) clear; coherent; consistentАнтонимический ряд:fallacious; illogical; irrational; questionable; silly; unclear
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Septième programme-cadre — Le Septième programme cadre (en abrégé FP7) est le programme cadre actuel (2007 2013) de l Union européenne pour la recherche et le développement technologique, il est géré par la Commission européenne. Il s agit d une série d actions et de… … Wikipédia en Français
IB Middle Years Programme — This article is part of a series on the International Baccalaureate IB programmes: Primary Years Programme (PYP) Middle Years Programme (MYP) Diploma Programme (DP) Institutions: International Baccalaureate (formerly IBO) United World Colleges … Wikipedia
Loi programme — ● Loi programme loi dépourvue de caractère contraignant, fixant les objectifs et les moyens de l action de l État dans un secteur déterminé ; en matière financière, loi regroupant, afin de rendre cohérent le financement d un objectif donné, des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Sécurité (propriété de programme) — Sécurité du système d information La sécurité des systèmes d’information (SSI) est l’ensemble des moyens techniques, organisationnels, juridiques et humains nécessaire et mis en place pour conserver, rétablir, et garantir la sécurité de l… … Wikipédia en Français
Loi de programme — Droit des finances publiques: en matière de finances de l Etat, regroupement de la forme législative de prévisions d ouverture par des lois de Finances ultérieures, des autorisations de programmes nécessaires pour assurer le financement d un… … Lexique de Termes Juridiques
